Retricular varicose veins - red, blue, purple, plexus of small vessels, translucent on the skin. They may occur on the face, stomach, chest, but the most common localization - the lower limbs.
What are reticular varicos
In the human body, blood circulates according to arteries, veins, capillaries, veins. Arteries are the largest vessels in the circulatory system. Are connected to the veins. The smallest vessels are the veins. On the lower limbs under the skin, the surface venous veins are noticeable. Their diameter is larger than the diameter of the capillaries, but less the diameter of the boot veins. Such a venous mesh is called reticular. In other words, reticular veins are small millimeter vessels visible on the skin of the feet.
There are valves in every vein. Blood movement and its volume are filtered. There is only one valve in the reticular vein. If deformed, the vein will be expanded, screwed and wears larger amounts of blood. In the skin layer, venous pressure increases in a certain area due to the accumulation of blood. Cream deficiency is formed and reticular varicose veins are formed - plexus of red, blue, purple containers, translucent on the skin.
What places are reticular in general
Vascular plexus of small blood vessels can occur on the face, abdomen, chest, but the most common localization - the lower limbs.
The legs are ret.
- On the back surface of the knee joints. The web can be observed in young women;
- the upper part of the legs;
- on the inner surface of the hip;
- Over the ankle.
Causes and Risk Factors for the formation of reticular varicos
Most often, the disease is observed in women. The trigger is a violation of hemodynamics. Because the valve is deformed, the blood begins to circulate in the opposite direction. The plexus of the blood vessels is overloaded and the blood stagnates. As a result, the walls of the vessels are expanded, lighter and more noticeable through the skin.
This can be preceded by this condition:
- Hormonal jump. Decrease in estrogens and growth of progesterone leads to loss of vein tone and increasing blood vessels, rapid blood coagulation and reduction in plasma antitrombin. Flobopathy develops. This process is often observed in pregnant women and in taking oral contraceptives.
- Heredity. The change in connective tissue is distributed along the female line, so the risk of a mother or grandmother's varicose venue The risk of expanding reticular blood vessels is already in a young age.
- Load load. In sitting or standing people, the diagnosis is made more often. Both limbs can be observed among office workers, accountants, movers, hairdressers, teachers.
- Frequent flights on the aircraft. Due to air travel leaps due to air travel, blood vessels and blood flow change in the reticulus.
The development of the disease is exacerbated by smoking, obesity, arterial hypertension, second and subsequent pregnancy, corticosteroid intake, liver cirrhosis, systemic scleroderma.
Signs
The disease is latent at the initial stage. You may suspect that the reticular shape of the lower limbs in the disease of the cyanotic skin. Thin veins appear on the legs:
- a wood -like form (from one base, many dishes left and right);
- Web or star (ships start in different directions from the center);
- Lines (even stripes of blood vessels).
Branial veins are particularly noticeable at the end of the day after they exercise, raise weights, long static situations, running or long -term walks. In the morning, the mistake of the legs is invisible.
When the blood flow deteriorates, simultaneous symptoms are worsening:
- Discomfort to calf muscles. Volunteer cramps suddenly occur and pass after massage of the limbs;
- severity and fatigue in the legs;
- Burning and itchy in the legs and legs.
The clinic manifests itself more severely during menstruation due to increased blood flow.
The symptoms fade after they rest with raised legs. Unlike varicos, pain, edema and trophic disorders.
The danger of reticular varicos
In many cases, patients do not pay attention to the vascular stars and are in no hurry to the doctor. There are virtually no symptoms, so women describe the visibility of veins on cosmetic errors.
If you do not start treatment in the initial stages, deep regular valve deficiency will be developed. The reticular varicose veins of the BPV tributaries are particularly dangerous. A large subcutaneous vein runs on the medial side of the legs and connects to the femur. As the BPV valves are deformed, varicosis disease develops.
If the problem is ignored for a longer period of time, the vascular system is deepened and the risk of tropical ulcers increases.
Methods of diagnosing the disease
The diagnosis is determined by a flebologist. Examines the patient's lying and job. The doctor should distinguish the reticular varicose veins from Telangiectasia, the initial stage of the net, the Clippel-teenone syndrome, the Maffuchchi syndrome, the Bloom syndrome, and the portfolio.
In duplex mode, ultrasound is prescribed. Ultrasound is used to evaluate the condition of the valves of the veins. The diagnosis agrees when a reticular blood flow is confirmed, ie there is obstruction and reflux of surface blood vessels.
Led by Uzdg. Dopplerography shows the direction of blood movement. During scanning, the doctor asks you to hold your breath, strangle, simulate walking. The screen shows the image of green and red vessels. The red color shows the length of the abnormal area and green - the functionality of the venous valve. The direction and speed of blood movement are denoted.
Treatment of reticular varicos
The result is favorable in the early stages of the reticular form of varicosis disease.
First, the flebologist prescribes drug therapy to improve blood flow, along with compression therapy.
MedicationContains venotonics based on rutoside, heparin, Troxerutin, diosmin. They adjust the flow of lymphatic, strengthen the walls of the blood vessels, normalize vascular permeability, increase vein, prevent cramps and tropical disorders.
Depending on the number of reticular, the doctor will chooseCompression stockings-With the subcutaneous veins of the lower legs, the therapeutic effect is recommended to wear stockings. When the spider web appears on the back of the knee, it is tied with a flexible bandage or wears compression tights from class A.
If the number of reticular increases and the vascular mesh is noticeable even after relaxation, the lower limbs begin to be treated using the hardware method.
Laser therapyThis refers to a vascular plexus due to a light ray. The laser heats the vein, which causes the inner surface of the vessel to be destroyed. Blood does not flow on this vein. To achieve the result, you must complete 2-3 procedures at intervals of 2-3 weeks. After 12 hours of processing, you cannot fill the limb, sunlight, shower and go to the bathroom. Laser coagulation has a disadvantage. If your doctor affects the same site for a long time, you can burn. The method is effective for blood vessels smaller than 1 mm.
Required by expanding the veins by more than 3 mmsclerotherapy-This consists of the introduction of a special sclersta into the vein's lumen under the control of ultrasound. The material sticks the walls due to the elimination of blood supply to the pathological area. A substance is used to treat intradermal varicos. The procedure is painless because the injections are performed by the finest needles. Maybe burns when the drug is administered. After injection, a tight bandage is drawn. The same day is allowed to remove a cool shower and compression bedding.
Microflebectomy is not performed with reticular disease.
Treatment will not be effective if you do not eliminate the cause. Oboor people need to set the weight to reduce the load on the legs. Office workers have to take a break, step up and walk every hour. Fans of senior shoes should wear comfortable shoes with a wide block and height of up to 5 cm.
Treatment of reticular varicose veins at the doctor's clinic:
Endoval Laser Coagulation (EVVK)
If there are varicos, that does not mean that you have to do the operation! New medical technologies allow you to get rid of this disease without surgical intervention.
Sclerotherapy
Sclerotherapy is a method of treating varicosa by introducing the sclerose (special medicine) into the affected veins.
Echo-sclerotherapy
The technique is used in cases when the "stock" of large veins.
Foam-form sclerotherapy
Foam-shaped technology (foamsklerotherapy) is used to "bind" varicos, up to 6 mm in diameter.
Cinematology
The latest and unique method is to overcome varicose veins of any size.
Glue prison venaseal
Chronic venous insufficiency and non -surgical treatment of varicosas using venaseal bioclas.
Prevention
If you have a hereditary predisposition to the disease, it is advisable to perform simple exercises daily to maintain peripheral blood circulation:
- in a situation that lies on the wall and holds vertically for 5-10 minutes;
- After waking up, "scroll the bike" in the morning and make swings right and right on top of each other;
- Still walk while you can't break the corner from the floor;
- In the lying position, lift your feet and rotate your leg;
- After rising from bed, take ten breaks from the toe to the heel and from the heel to the toe.
All exercises should be done 10-15 times a day.
Do not sit on your feet to maintain normal blood flow. If the work is seated, then put a roller under your feet and hold on top.
A contrasting shower gives the ships sound in the morning, but it has to start gradually. You need to adjust the temperature every day by 1-2 degrees.
If there are single extensions, they will help to reject salted products to prevent the enormous appearance of varicos. It is worth limiting the consumption of smoked meats, marinades and pickles.